Space laser link for high-speed and quantum communications, and time synchronisation.

Space-based and aerial tracking of geological and environmental changes.

Astrophysics and gravitational wave physics using space-based facilities.

Tracking and monitoring of satellites, planetary space missions and space junk.

Experimentation on low-g parabolic flights and in high-g centrifuges.

Growing plants in space for food, oxygen, and for wellbeing.

Measurement of retina vessel pulsation and brain fluid pressure in variable gravity.

Automation, robotics, machine learning and processing of exa scale space-based data.

Space governance, psychology, social behaviour, emotions and arts.

Storage, ignition, combustion and explosion characteristics of propellants.

Mineralogy, geochemistry and resourcing of space minerals.

Development of techniques for in-space construction using space materials.